refactor: simplify devc script

containers/go/config.sh

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-arg "-v $HOME/Documents/go:/home/user/Documents/go"
+run_opts+=("-v" "$HOME/Documents/go:/home/user/Documents/go")

containers/infra/config.sh

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-arg "-v $HOME/Documents/infra:/home/user/Documents/infra"
+run_opts+=("-v" "$HOME/Documents/infra:/home/user/Documents/infra")

containers/php/config.sh

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-arg "-v $HOME/Documents/php:/home/user/Documents/php"
+run_opts+=("-v" "$HOME/Documents/php:/home/user/Documents/php")

devc.sh

@@ -1,122 +1,90 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # =============================================== #
-# devc.sh v2.0; job79, maurice                    #
-# Dev container enter script. Handles setting up  #
-# different dev containers, resuming sessions and #
-# automatic container updates.                    #
+# devc.sh v2.1; job79, maurice                    #
+# Dev container entry script.                     #
 # =============================================== #
 set -euo pipefail
 log() { printf '\e[%sm%s\e[0m %s\n' "${3:-36}" "${2:-○}" "$1"; }
-arg() { echo -n " $@"; }
-
-# run_args returns the container run arguments required for
-# starting a new container.
-default_args() {
-  arg "--name $name"
-  arg "--hostname $name"
-
-  # Pull newer container image if available.
-  arg "--pull=newer"
-
-  # Use keep-id so the container user matches the host user.
-  arg "--userns=keep-id"
-
-  # Add container to devc network.
-  arg "--net devc"
-
-  # Disable selinux labeling so unix sockets can be mounted
-  # without problems.
-  [ -d /sys/fs/selinux ] && arg "--security-opt label=disable"
-
-  # Mount the wayland socket. Required to get the system
-  # clipboard (wl-copy) and gui applications working.
-  [ -e "/run/user/$UID/wayland-0" ] && arg "-v /run/user/$UID/wayland-0:/run/user/1000/wayland-0"
-
-  # Mount the ssh socket to get ssh working.
-  [ -e "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] && arg "-v $SSH_AUTH_SOCK:/run/user/1000/ssh-auth-sock"
-
-  # Make the user home dir a volume so it survives container
-  # restarts. Use copy to keep the files from the image.
-  arg "-v $name:/home/user:copy"
-
-  # If there is custom configuration for the container, load
-  # it here.
-  config_file="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")/containers/$name/config.sh"
-  [ -f "$config_file" ] && source "${config_file}"
+die() {
+  log "$1" 'x' 31
+  exit 1
 }
 
-# param_args returns the container run arguments based on the
-# arguments provided to this script.
+# default_args configures standard container options.
+default_args() {
+  run_opts+=(
+    "--name" "$name"
+    "--hostname" "$name"
+    "--pull=newer"               # Update image.
+    "--userns=keep-id"           # Map host user.
+    "--net=devc"                 # Shared network.
+    "-v" "$name:/home/user:copy" # Persistent home volume.
+  )
+
+  # Unix sockets require SELinux label disable.
+  [[ -d /sys/fs/selinux ]] && run_opts+=("--security-opt" "label=disable")
+
+  # Desktop integration (Wayland, SSH).
+  [[ -e "/run/user/$UID/wayland-0" ]] && run_opts+=("-v" "/run/user/$UID/wayland-0:/run/user/1000/wayland-0")
+  [[ -e "${SSH_AUTH_SOCK:-}" ]] && run_opts+=("-v" "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK:/run/user/1000/ssh-auth-sock")
+
+  # Load custom container config.
+  local config_file="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")/containers/$name/config.sh"
+  [[ -f "$config_file" ]] && source "${config_file}"
+}
+
+# param_args parses CLI arguments into podman run options.
 param_args() {
-  while test $# -gt 0; do
+  while (($# > 0)); do
     case "$1" in
-    -gpu) # Enable gpu acceleration.
-      arg "--device /dev/dri" ;;
-    -host-spawn) # Enable spawning host commands from inside the container using host-spawn.
-      arg "-v /run/user/$UID/bus:/tmp/bus"
-      arg "-e HOST_HOME=$HOME" # Used to translate paths.
+    -gpu) run_opts+=("--device" "/dev/dri") ;;
+    -host-spawn) run_opts+=("-v" "/run/user/$UID/bus:/tmp/bus" "-e" "HOST_HOME=$HOME") ;;
+    -container-sock) run_opts+=("-v" "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/run/user/$UID}/podman/podman.sock:/var/run/docker.sock") ;;
+    -x11)
+      run_opts+=("-v" "/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix" "-v" "${XAUTHORITY:-$HOME/.Xauthority}:/run/user/1000/.Xauthority:ro")
+      run_opts+=("-e" "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0}" "-e" "XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/.Xauthority")
       ;;
-    -container-sock) # Mount container sock into the container.
-      case "$(basename "$engine")" in
-      podman) arg "-v /run/user/$UID/podman/podman.sock:/var/run/docker.sock" ;;
-      docker) arg "-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock" ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-    -x11) # Enable X11 support.
-      arg "-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix"
-      arg "-v $XAUTHORITY:/run/user/1000/.Xauthority:ro"
-      arg "-e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY"
-      arg "-e XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/.Xauthority"
-      ;;
-    -mnt) # Mount directory.
-      arg "-w /mnt/ -v $2:/mnt/$([ ! -d "$2" ] && echo 'file')"
+    -mnt)
+      local type=''
+      [[ ! -d "$2" ]] && type='file'
+      run_opts+=("-w" "/mnt/" "-v" "$2:/mnt/$type")
       shift
       ;;
-    *) # Use unknown arguments as container arguments.
-      arg "$1" ;;
+    *) run_opts+=("$1") ;;
     esac
     shift
   done
 }
 
-### MAIN ###
-engine="$(command -v podman || command -v docker)"
-[ -z "$engine" ] && echo "no container engine found" && exit 1
+main() {
+  local state_file="$HOME/.local/share/devc-previous-container"
+  local image="${1:-}"
 
-# Get the devcontainer name from the first argument. If not
-# provided, use the last used name when possible.
-if [[ $# -gt 0 ]] && [[ ${1:-} != -* ]]; then
-  image="$1"
-  [[ "$image" != *:* ]] && image="$image:main"
-  echo "$image" >"$HOME/.local/share/devc-previous-container"
+  # Resolve container name (CLI arg > Last used > Error).
+  if [[ $image && $image != -* ]]; then
     shift
-elif [ -f "$HOME/.local/share/devc-previous-container" ]; then
-  image=$(<"$HOME/.local/share/devc-previous-container")
-else
-  log "no container name specified" 'x' 31
-  exit 1
-fi
-name="${image%:*}"
+    [[ $image == *:* ]] || image+=":main"
+    mkdir -p "${state_file%/*}" && echo "$image" >"$state_file"
+  elif [[ -f $state_file ]]; then
+    image=$(<$state_file)
+  else
+    die "no container name specified"
+  fi
+  local name="${image%:*}"
 
-# Get container registry from the DEVC_REGISTRY env
-# variable.
-registry="${DEVC_REGISTRY:-}"
-if [ -z "$registry" ]; then
-  log "registry unknown; set the DEVC_REGISTRY environment variable" 'x' 31
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Get container command from the DEVC_COMMAND env variable
-# if set, else use bash -l.
-DEVC_COMMAND="${DEVC_COMMAND:-bash -l}"
-
-# When container is not running or arguments are provided,
-# recreate it.
-if [ "$($engine container inspect "$name" -f {{.State.Running}} 2>&1)" != 'true' ] || [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
+  # Start/Restart if not running or if arguments change configuration.
+  if [[ -z "$(podman ps -q -f name="^$name$" -f status=running)" ]] || (($# > 0)); then
     log "starting $image..."
-  $engine network create --ignore "devc" 1>/dev/null
-  $engine container rm -f -t 0 "$name" 1>/dev/null
-  $engine run -td $(default_args) $(param_args $@) "$registry/$image"
-fi
+    [[ -n "${DEVC_REGISTRY:-}" ]] || die "registry unknown; set the DEVC_REGISTRY environment variable"
 
-$engine exec --detach-keys "ctrl-@,ctrl-@" -it "$name" ${DEVC_COMMAND:-}
+    default_args
+    param_args "$@"
+
+    podman network create --ignore "devc" &>/dev/null
+    podman run --replace --stop-timeout 0 -td "${run_opts[@]}" "$DEVC_REGISTRY/$image"
+  fi
+
+  exec podman exec --detach-keys "ctrl-@,ctrl-@" -it "$name" ${DEVC_COMMAND:-bash -l}
+}
+
+main "$@"