fedora-intune: minimal GNOME workstation with Intune and Defender

New image for testing Microsoft Intune enrollment and Linux compliance
policies: a minimal GNOME workstation (gnome-initial-setup, Ptyxis,
Files) with the Intune app, the Microsoft identity broker, Edge and
Defender for Endpoint (mdatp) from packages.microsoft.com (RHEL 10
builds, limited to those packages with includepkgs).

No Kanidm: the Intune app installs its own authselect profile with
pam_intune for the password compliance checks. Its %post cannot select
the profile or load the SELinux module during a compose, so both are
redone in postprocess.

build.sh now copies every *.yaml of an image, so manifests can be split
into more files than manifest.yaml and custom.yaml.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

images/fedora-intune/build.conf

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+# Build configuration for images/fedora-intune. Sourced by build.sh.
+
+BUILD_MODE=upstream
+
+UPSTREAM_REPO="https://gitlab.com/fedora/ostree/ci-test.git"
+
+# Stable only; Microsoft builds the Intune app against RHEL, not rawhide.
+declare -A UPSTREAM_REFS=(
+  [44]=f44
+)

images/fedora-intune/custom.yaml

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+# Minimal GNOME workstation.
+
+packages:
+  # Fedora integration normally provided by the upstream fedora.yaml (which we
+  # opt out of to avoid the Firefox RPM).
+  - fedora-release
+  - fedora-release-ostree-desktop
+  - fedora-flathub-remote
+
+  # GNOME desktop: gdm pulls gnome-session, gnome-settings-daemon,
+  # accountsservice, dconf and gnome-keyring-pam. gnome-initial-setup creates
+  # the first local user on first boot.
+  - gdm
+  - gnome-shell
+  - gnome-control-center
+  - gnome-initial-setup
+  - nautilus
+  - ptyxis
+  - pipewire
+  - pipewire-pulseaudio
+  - wireplumber
+  - xdg-desktop-portal-gnome
+  - xdg-user-dirs-gtk
+  - flatpak
+
+  # Session infrastructure base-atomic lacks with recommends off; see
+  # fedora-remote/custom.yaml.
+  - dbus-daemon
+  - systemd-pam
+  - mesa-dri-drivers
+  - mesa-libEGL
+
+  # The upstream initramfs config adds dracut's tpm2-tss module, which needs the
+  # tpm2 binary. fedora-remote gets it through Kanidm; list it explicitly here.
+  - tpm2-tools
+
+  # Proxmox guest integration (agent, console clipboard and resizing).
+  - qemu-guest-agent
+  - spice-vdagent
+
+# Microsoft Edge is the browser (Conditional Access needs it).
+exclude-packages:
+  - firefox
+
+add-files:
+  - ["50-workstation.preset", "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/50-workstation.preset"]
+  # Key-only SSH for local accounts.
+  - ["10-intune-sshd.conf", "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-intune-sshd.conf"]
+
+postprocess:
+  # uresourced breaks the GDM greeter's user manager; see fedora-remote.
+  - |
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -xeuo pipefail
+    ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/uresourced.service

images/fedora-intune/defender.yaml

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+# Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux (mdatp), RHEL 10 build.
+#
+# mdatp's %post does the real install: it writes mdatp.service and the
+# mde_netfilter_v2 units, loads its SELinux module and creates a machine GUID
+# and state under /var/opt/microsoft/mdatp. In a compose the daemon cannot
+# start and /var is not shipped, so the units and SELinux module are handled
+# here and the per-machine state is left to the first start on the device.
+#
+# Onboarding is per tenant and not part of the image: run the onboarding script
+# from the Defender portal on the device (see the Intune test doc).
+
+repo-packages:
+  - repo: microsoft-rhel10
+    packages:
+      - mdatp
+
+packages:
+  # Used by the Defender TVM/inventory scripts and the onboarding script.
+  - python3
+
+add-files:
+  - ["50-defender.preset", "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/50-defender.preset"]
+
+postprocess:
+  - |
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -xeuo pipefail
+    conf=/opt/microsoft/mdatp/conf
+    # Units the %post copies into place; install them if it did not get there.
+    for unit in mdatp.service mde_netfilter_v2.service mde_netfilter_v2.socket; do
+      if [[ ! -f "/usr/lib/systemd/system/${unit}" ]]; then
+        install -m 0644 "${conf}/${unit}" "/usr/lib/systemd/system/${unit}"
+      fi
+    done
+    semodule -n -i "${conf}/selinux_policies/out/mdatp_service.pp"
+    # Never ship a machine GUID or onboarding state baked in at build time.
+    ls -laR /etc/opt/microsoft /var/opt/microsoft 2>/dev/null || true
+    rm -rf /var/opt/microsoft/mdatp
+    rm -f /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/mdatp_onboard.json

images/fedora-intune/files/10-intune-sshd.conf

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+# Key-only SSH for local accounts (add keys to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys).
+PubkeyAuthentication yes
+PermitRootLogin no
+PasswordAuthentication no
+PermitEmptyPasswords no
+KbdInteractiveAuthentication no

images/fedora-intune/files/50-defender.preset

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+# Defender daemon and its network filter (socket-activated).
+enable mdatp.service
+enable mde_netfilter_v2.socket

images/fedora-intune/files/50-intune.preset

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+# Intune daemon (socket-activated) and the device identity broker.
+enable intune-daemon.socket
+enable microsoft-identity-device-broker.service

images/fedora-intune/files/50-workstation.preset

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+enable gdm.service
+enable qemu-guest-agent.service
+enable sshd.service

images/fedora-intune/intune.yaml

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+# Microsoft Intune app for Linux (intune-portal), the Microsoft identity broker
+# and Microsoft Edge (needed for Conditional Access to Microsoft 365 web apps).
+#
+# Fedora is not a supported Intune distribution. The RHEL 10 builds are used
+# because they link against the same library generation as Fedora 44. The
+# repos are limited to these packages with includepkgs (repos/microsoft.repo),
+# so nothing else from the RHEL repo can replace a Fedora package.
+
+repos:
+  - microsoft-rhel10
+  - microsoft-edge
+
+repo-packages:
+  - repo: microsoft-rhel10
+    packages:
+      - intune-portal
+      - microsoft-identity-broker
+  - repo: microsoft-edge
+    packages:
+      - microsoft-edge-stable
+
+packages:
+  # intune-portal scriptlet dependencies (authselect profile + SELinux module)
+  # and the sssd base its authselect profile is derived from.
+  - authselect
+  - checkpolicy
+  - policycoreutils
+  - sssd-client
+  # Secret storage for the identity broker tokens.
+  - gnome-keyring
+  - libsecret
+
+add-files:
+  - ["50-intune.preset", "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/50-intune.preset"]
+
+postprocess:
+  # The intune-portal %post builds an authselect profile with pam_intune.so and
+  # an SELinux module, but neither reliably survives a compose (no running
+  # SELinux, authselect state under /etc). Redo both here so the image is
+  # deterministic either way.
+  - |
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -xeuo pipefail
+    profile=/etc/authselect/custom/intune-profile
+    if [[ ! -d "${profile}" ]]; then
+      authselect create-profile intune-profile -b sssd --symlink-meta --symlink-pam
+    fi
+    for f in system-auth password-auth; do
+      grep -q pam_intune.so "${profile}/${f}" && continue
+      sed -i \
+        -e 's/^\(auth[[:space:]]\+\)sufficient\([[:space:]]\+pam_unix.so\)/\1required  \2/' \
+        -e 's/^\(password[[:space:]]\+\)sufficient\([[:space:]]\+pam_unix.so\)/\1required  \2/' \
+        "${profile}/${f}"
+      sed -i \
+        -e '/^auth[[:space:]]\+required[[:space:]]\+pam_unix.so/a auth        sufficient                                   pam_intune.so' \
+        -e '/^password[[:space:]]\+required[[:space:]]\+pam_unix.so/a password    sufficient                                   pam_intune.so' \
+        -e '/^session[[:space:]]\+required[[:space:]]\+pam_unix.so/a session     optional                                     pam_intune.so' \
+        "${profile}/${f}"
+    done
+    authselect select custom/intune-profile --force --nobackup
+
+  - |
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -xeuo pipefail
+    cd /usr/share/selinux/packages/intune
+    tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+    checkmodule -M -m -o "${tmp}/intune.mod" intune.te
+    semodule_package -o "${tmp}/intune.pp" -m "${tmp}/intune.mod"
+    semodule -n -i "${tmp}/intune.pp"
+    rm -rf "${tmp}"
+
+  # intune-agent (user timer) reports compliance; enable it for every user.
+  - |
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -xeuo pipefail
+    systemctl --user --global preset-all

images/fedora-intune/manifest.yaml

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+# Minimal GNOME workstation with the Microsoft Intune app, Microsoft Edge and
+# Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, for testing Intune enrollment and Linux
+# compliance policies. Local accounts only: no Kanidm, because the Intune app
+# needs its own authselect profile (pam_intune) for the password checks.
+
+metadata:
+  summary: Fedora minimal GNOME workstation with Microsoft Intune and Defender
+
+variables:
+  # Opt out of the upstream fedora.yaml so we don't pull the Firefox RPM.
+  distro: "fedora-intune"
+  variant: "intune"
+
+# Keep it small: no weak/optional dependencies.
+recommends: false
+
+default_target: graphical.target
+
+ref: fedora-intune/${releasever_ref}/${basearch}/intune
+
+include:
+  - base-atomic.yaml
+  - custom.yaml
+  - intune.yaml
+  - defender.yaml

images/fedora-intune/repos/microsoft.repo

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+[microsoft-rhel10]
+name=Microsoft Production (RHEL 10)
+baseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/10/prod/
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft-2025.asc
+includepkgs=intune-portal microsoft-identity-broker mdatp
+
+[microsoft-edge]
+name=Microsoft Edge
+baseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/edge/
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
+includepkgs=microsoft-edge-stable