page_title: Grafana-Zabbix Configuration
page_description: Plugin configuration instructions for Grafana-Zabbix.

# Configuration

## Enable plugin
Go to the plugins in Grafana side panel, select _Apps_ tab, then select _Zabbix_, open _Config_
tab and enable plugin.

![Enable Zabbix App](../img/installation-enable_app.png)

## Configure Zabbix data source
After enabling plugin you can add Zabbix data source.

To add new Zabbix data source open _Data Sources_ in side panel, click _Add data source_ and 
select _Zabbix_ from dropdown list.

![Configure Zabbix data source](../img/installation-datasource_config.png)

### HTTP settings

- **Url**: set Zabbix API url (full path with `api_jsonrpc.php`).
- **Access**:
    - **Proxy**: access via Grafana backend
    - **Direct**: access from browser.
- **Http Auth**: configure if you use proxy authentication.
    - **Basic Auth**:
    - **With Credentials**:

Proxy access means that the Grafana backend will proxy all requests from the browser, and send them on to the Data Source. This is useful because it can eliminate CORS (Cross Origin Site Resource) issues, as well as eliminate the need to disseminate authentication details to the Data Source to the browser.

Direct access is still supported because in some cases it may be useful to access a Data Source directly depending on the use case and topology of Grafana, the user, and the Data Source.

### Zabbix API details

- **User** and **Password**: setup login for access to Zabbix API. Also check user's permissions
    in Zabbix if you can't get any groups and hosts in Grafana.
- **Trends**: enable if you use Zabbix 3.x or patch for trends
    support in Zabbix 2.x ([ZBXNEXT-1193](https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBXNEXT-1193)). This option
    strictly recommended for displaying long time periods (more than few days, depending of your item's
    updating interval in Zabbix) because few days of item history contains tons of points. Using trends
    will increase Grafana performance.
    - **After**: time after which trends will be used. 
        Best practice is to set this value to your history storage period (7d, 30d, etc). Default is **7d** (7 days).
        You can set the time in Grafana format. Valid time specificators are:
        - **h** - hours
        - **d** - days
        - **M** - months
    - **Range**: Time range width after which trends will be used instead of history.
        It's better to set this value in range of 4 to 7 days to prevent loading large amount of history data.
        Default is 4 days.
- **Cache TTL**: plugin caches some api requests for increasing performance. Set this
    value to desired cache lifetime (this option affect data like items list).

### Direct DB Connection

Direct DB Connection allows plugin to use existing SQL data source for querying history data directly from Zabbix
database. This way usually faster than pulling data from Zabbix API, especially on the wide time ranges, and reduces
amount of data transferred.

Read [how to configure](./direct_db_datasource) SQL data source in Grafana.

- **Enable**: enable Direct DB Connection.
- **Data Source**: Select Data Source for Zabbix history database.
- **Retention Policy** (InfluxDB only): Specify retention policy name for fetching long-term stored data. Grafana will fetch data from this retention policy if query time range suitable for trends query. Leave it blank if only default retention policy used.

#### Supported databases

**MySQL**, **PostgreSQL**, **InfluxDB** are supported as sources of historical data for the plugin.

### Alerting

- **Enable alerting**: enable limited alerting support.
- **Add thresholds**: get thresholds info from zabbix triggers and add it to graphs.
    For example, if you have trigger `{Zabbix server:system.cpu.util[,iowait].avg(5m)}>20`, threshold will be set to 20.
- **Min severity**: minimum trigger severity for showing alert info (OK/Problem).

Then click _Add_ - datasource will be added and you can check connection using 
_Test Connection_ button. This feature can help to find some mistakes like invalid user name 
or password, wrong api url.

![Test Connection](../img/installation-test_connection.png)

## Import example dashboards

You can import dashboard examples from _Dashboards_ tab in plugin config.
![Import dashboards](../img/installation-plugin-dashboards.png)

## Note about Zabbix 2.2 or less

Zabbix API (api_jsonrpc.php) before zabbix 2.4 don't allow cross-domain requests (CORS). And you
can get HTTP error 412 (Precondition Failed).
To fix it add this code to api_jsonrpc.php immediately after the copyright:

```php
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST');
header('Access-Control-Max-Age: 1000');

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'OPTIONS') {
  return;
}
```

before

```php
require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/include/func.inc.php';
require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/include/classes/core/CHttpRequest.php';
```

[Full fix listing](https://gist.github.com/alexanderzobnin/f2348f318d7a93466a0c).
For more details see zabbix issues [ZBXNEXT-1377](https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBXNEXT-1377)
and [ZBX-8459](https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-8459).

## Note about Browser Cache

After updating plugin, clear browser cache and reload application page. See details
for [Chrome](https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95582),
[Firefox](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-clear-firefox-cache). You need to clear cache
only, not cookies, history and other data.
